Tuesday, 10 January 2023

#9: Natural History Podcasts #1 - The Linnean Society

Podcasts are a good way to increase your knowledge, and also pass the time when commuting to or from work or school.

The Linnean Society has created a number of podcasts, some of which are on a Natural History theme which would make them potentially useful resources.

There are now over 50 podcasts at the time of writing.


Check their Soundcloud account for more of the podcasts.

I shall be flagging up podcasts on the blog as they are an excellent additional source of up to date information and research on a range of topics.

Sunday, 8 January 2023

#8: Alfred Russel Wallace - born 200 years ago today

It is likely that the new qualification will reference particular people who are significant in the field of Natural History... these could be biologists or from related sciences. It remains to be seen which people are referenced in the final draft specification and what students might be expected to know about them and their work. One imagines that Alfred Russel Wallace may get a mention.


"...there is no more admirable character in the history of science." 
Sir David Attenborough, 2013


He was born 200 years ago today.

He is described as a naturalist, explorer, geographer and anthropologist, but also drew maps and carried out biological investigations and species gathering on a range of expeditions. He was also an ornithologist.

He developed similar ideas to those of Charles Darwin at the same time in the area of evolution (known back then as transmutation).


The main website linked to above provides a wealth of information on him.

He was especially known for his studies of its zoogeography, including his discovery and description of the faunal discontinuity that now bears his name. The "Wallace Line," extends between the islands of Bali and Lombok and Borneo and Sulawesi, and marks the limits of eastern extent of many Asian animal species and, conversely, the limits of western extent of many Australasian animals.

He received the RGS-IBG's Founder's Medal.

The theory of evolution by natural selection was first proposed by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in the scientific paper below (the part Wallace authored is known as his 'Ternate Essay'). It is probably the most important scientific paper in the history of biology and it was read at a meeting of the Linnean Society of London on July 1st 1858, before being published on the 20th August of that year in the Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society: Zoology.


#7: Mary Colwell

“A GCSE in Natural History could be a game-changer for the nature of Britain. 
Everyone will have the opportunity to be nature-literate, to learn about British wildlife and how it relates to the rest of the world, which is essential for a sustainable, green future.”
Mary Colwell.

Mary Colwell is the instigator of the GCSE in Natural History, and worked with supporters for years to get the support of government to adding this as an option.


“There’s a greater awareness now of the multiple crises we are facing: climate change, biodiversity, habitat loss, pollution; it’s all coming home to roost, It’s obvious young people want to be skilled-up to cope with the future. A natural history qualification means you can read nature’s signals, and then better prepare for what lies ahead.”



Saturday, 7 January 2023

#6: Join the Facebook Group for those interested in the new specification

In April 2022, Anthony Bennett and I started a new Facebook group for those who might want to follow the development of the new specification and have an interest in teaching the new specification when it first arrived.

We also added a few early polls to see who was joining the group and what subjects they were currently teaching.

Our initial thinking was that most people who were thinking of teaching this new specification may well be geographers in the main, drawn by the connections with landscape, place, literature and wildlife.

At the time of posting, this was the result of the poll - 90% of those interested in teaching the specification are geography teachers. (Take these results with a huge flake of Maldon Sea Salt.)

Join the group to follow any news that emerges regarding the new specification (we have a Google Alert set up.

There will be strict moderation of the group so that all the contents are specifically linked to preparations and thinking around the new specification.

Thursday, 5 January 2023

#5: Natural History Images - free to use

I've started to put together a set / album of images that may be of interest for those teaching the new GCSE specification and need some copyright free images for use in resources / web pages etc. 

They are all general Natural History images with forests, woodland, farms, estuaries etc. I will add some more when I get the time to browse back through the 37 000 images that are on my main Flickr page.



You can find them on my Flickr account area via the link here.

Feel free to contribute your own images by adding them as comments below or getting in touch with me via Twitter (@GeoBlogs)

I shall continue to add images to this folder in the year(s) to come. 

They are all shared under a CC license.

Images: Alan Parkinson, and shared under CC license.

Top: Castle Acre church through the morning mist and a pea crop, Norwich

Bottom: Poppies between Great Massingham and Grimston, Norwich

Wednesday, 4 January 2023

#4: How are we defining Natural History?

An OCR Hub contribution which was added in April 2022 provided a definition of Natural History - there will be many different definitions of course, just as there are many definitions of geography.

It is important that all students have a clear understanding of the subject and what they will be learning about.

Definition of Natural History.


It's important to nail down what the people behind the GCSE in Natural History think that Natural History is, as definitions may vary from person to person.

Here's what is suggested in the initial documents that were released in April 2022. This may well change during the process of finalising the specification.

"Natural History focuses on understanding the rich and diverse natural world. Through observational study (generating systematic records of direct and indirect observations, often made over long periods of time) and investigation, natural history seeks to understand the diversity, complexities, and interconnectedness, of life on earth in contrasting habitats. Natural history explores how our natural world has been shaped, and how it continues to change, both by natural processes and through human intervention"

I have started work on a Powerpoint presentation to introduce this definition, which may be an early lesson to set the scene...

It will be available later in the year from the Facebook group which has been started for those interested in teaching the new specification. More on that page in a previous post.

There will also be further resources created nearer the time of launch.

Selected resources will be uploaded to the FILES section of the group page.

Tuesday, 3 January 2023

#3: GCSE Natural History Pinterest board

As always with projects, I have started a new Pinterest board and will be saving relevant images to it as they emerge in my social media scrolling and time spent researching.

Pinterest is a good way of storing images which appear in your online browsing. A button can be added to your web browser's toolbar, so that hovering over any image gives the option to add the image to a Pinterest board of your choosing. These boards can be made collaborative as well.

These can then be used in lesson planning and dropped into documents nearer the time. 


Update November 2023

Now up over 130 images on the board.

Monday, 2 January 2023

#2: OCR"s Natural History Hub

At the time of starting the planning and draft posts for this blog, the awarding body OCR set up a hub to share the work that is being done so far on the qualification and the development journey of the progress towards the official approval. 

I presume that updates will appear here first, so I have followed the various accounts and also set up Google Alerts for various terms.


A Cambridge Assessment seminar provided the following detail on the new GCSE:

Environmentalist and campaigner Mary Colwell began working to address a gap in education content in relation to nature and our environment nearly 10 years ago. In 2019 she began exploring how to make this vision a reality and gathered the support of MPs, environmental organisations and over 10,000 signatures on a UK Parliament Petition for the development of the secondary school curriculum. 

With the support of Tim Oates CBE, Director of Assessment Research and Development, Mary has worked closely with OCR and Cambridge Assessment, the Natural History Museum, The Wildlife Trusts and others to explore the purpose, design and delivery of a GCSE in Natural History. In 2020 a proposal was submitted to the Department for Education (DfE) for the development of this new qualification. 

At this Cambridge Assessment Network seminar, Mary addresses her reasons for embarking on this campaign, including the lack of understanding of nature and its impact, the challenges we face in the future and the important role education can play in overcoming them. 

She is joined by Tim Oates to discuss the process of developing a proposal around this new qualification and the steps involved in helping to shape early thinking about what a Natural History GCSE might look like.


There was a consultation which had the following results:

Keep an eye on this over the year(s) to come as this will be an important element of the development work that is under way.

Sunday, 1 January 2023

#1: Welcome to the new GCSE Natural History blog

Welcome to this new blog to provide some support for those teachers who are thinking about preparing to teach the new GCSE qualification in Natural History which was announced and confirmed at an event in the Natural History Museum's Hintze Hall on Thursday April the 21st 2022.

The GCSE in Natural History was the idea of Mary Colwell as far back as 2011, who was able to draw in a range of supporters including Caroline Lucas of the Green Party, and secure the interest of awarding body OCR and Cambridge Assessments who wanted to develop and offer the new specification should it be given the necessary approval.

Mary shared her original idea with Tony Juniper (previously of Friends of the Earth, but working with Natural England at the time) who wrote a piece for 'The Guardian' newspaper in June 2011.

Unlike biology, this would not be a largely theoretical subject disconnected from the real world, but more practical, including basic identification skills in, for example, butterflies, trees and fish. 
The basics of how to recognise different bird songs, soil types and fossils could be offered. So could learning about the work of the great naturalists, Alfred Russell Wallace, Charles Darwin and Gilbert White, and not only how they found wisdom from observation in nature, but also how they were moved by the natural world they investigated.

Learning about the work and motivations of pioneering conservationists such as Charles Rothschild could also be included. Taking notes and making sketches of wild plants, insects and birds outside would not only boost knowledge but add new dimensions to learning.


A survey from the Co-Op in September 2011 backed up the desire of young people to learn more about nature.

At the time of the original article, Tim Oates had suggested that climate change should not be part of the curriculum, despite being a strong supporter of the new GCSE which has also now been dubbed as a 'climate change GCSE'.

I heard Mary speak about her plans for the new specification at an event at the Linnean Society to mark the FSCs 75th Anniversary just ahead of the start of the pandemic. 

I talked to Mary about the potential implications for geography teachers in those schools where there was pressure on curriculum subjects or blocks which were occupied by geography. There were also concerns about whether this would be offered in schools. Imagine schools moving from a subject with a track record of exam success to an 'unknown' subject, for example.

Who would teach this specification, and how would they be trained, and who would provide the resources? Who would decide on the 'powerful disciplinary knowledge' for this 'new' subject.

In April 2022, Anthony Bennett and I opened a Facebook group for those who were interested in potentially teaching the new specification and within a few weeks it had grown to almost seven hundred members. It now has over seven hundred members.

As someone who has a huge library of books which are connected with natural history, nature, art, poetry, music and other cultural connections, I'm looking forward to seeing how they can be drawn into the creation of resources, but also to encourage young people to read more widely. I can see the development of an anthology of reading with extracts from a range of books being particularly useful perhaps, along with support for fieldwork and more technical support materials. This would sit alongside any official textbook - it will be interesting to see how a unique 'voice' for the subject is developed.

We shall see how this community develops over the years ahead as the ideas of Mary Colwell take shape in the hands of those whom OCR draws in to help develop their specification, support materials, training and sample assessment materials.

I hope that as we move through 2023 we will start to see the next steps in the process: draft specifications and other resources perhaps. After almost a year in the hands of an awarding body, I hope there has been a lot of discussion and consultation with appropriate experts. I would imagine there is also work underway to write the approved textbook for those teaching the new resource.

This blog will form part of an unofficial set of resources for teachers, which will be fleshed out over the next two and a half years.
Posts will be tagged so that when people are ready to start planning, this blog can be a source of secondary information and hopefully provide inspiration for planning.

Always happy to be consulted and be part of the process as well.

Image: Natural History Museum - Hintze Hall - Alan Parkinson, shared under CC license

#413: Thought for the Day on the solstice

“Those who contemplate the beauty of the earth find reserves of strength that will endure as long as life lasts… There is something infinite...