It remains to be seen whether this will actually form part of the final specification.
Alexander von Humboldt should have a place on any such list.
There is a very useful book on the life and work of von Humboldt by Andrea Wulf: a biography published in 2015 which won several awards.
It outlines his pioneering work in a range of sciences, including the creation of
Here's a short video from the Smithsonian which talks about his ideas, some of which were contemporaneous with other figures.
His first major expedition to South America began in 1799. It would last five years and what he 'discovered' and described there was to kick start his career.
.& one from TED Education...
Von Humboldt was also credited with some of the early examples of infographics, which he developed.
